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US orders non-emergency staff out of Saudi Arabia as Houthi drone attacks continue

The US embassy in Riyadh said on Friday that non-emergency government employees and their families must leave Saudi Arabia, effective October 23, citing Houthi attacks on civilian airports and other critical infrastructure. The Saudi-led coalition said it destroyed a Houthi drone over Medina on Friday, which the Houthis deny, and another over the oil-rich Eastern Region early Saturday. Oil prices rose as markets watched for escalation and Houthi claims of more attacks on Saudi refineries.

Why it matters

A US evacuation order shows Washington sees the Houthi front as a direct threat to American personnel in the kingdom, since the embassy now requires special authorisation for staff to use Saudi airports that the Houthis have hit.

How reporting varies

Al Jazeera: Reports an investigation by a Geneva-based firm, as relayed by AP, which says Russian satellites observed 40 Houthi attack sites before and after strikes on Saudi Arabia. Its founder says Russian intelligence supported an Iranian-led effort assisting the Houthis. The claim comes from the firm, not an official source.

Straits Times: Carries the coalition's claim of a downed drone over Medina alongside the Houthi denial.

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Iran's Guard says four tankers on fire in Hormuz after hitting mines, a day after limpet-mine attack

Ongoing · day 2 ↗

Iran's Revolutionary Guard says four tankers have caught fire in the Strait of Hormuz. Security sources told Reuters that a tanker in the Strait of Hormuz was hit by limpet mines. A UKMTO report describes the first successful limpet mine attack on a commercial vessel in the Middle East since 2019, which appears to undermine Pentagon claims that the strait has been fully cleared and opened.

Why it matters

The Pentagon has claimed to have fully cleared and opened the strait, yet the first reported successful limpet-mine attack in the region since 2019 and Iran's claim of mine strikes challenge that account, while the IRGC's 'unauthorised routes' wording casts ships outside Iran's preferred lanes as legitimate casualties.

How reporting varies

Al-Monitor: Says the limpet-mine attack appeared to undermine Pentagon claims to have fully cleared and opened the strait, and may reflect a shift in Iranian tactics.

WSJ World: Frames the US-guided passage of 1.5 billion barrels of oil through Hormuz as a success of the war.

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US approves $2.1bn sale of 500 Patriot missiles to Ukraine, but Zelensky says delivery may take years

The US State Department approved the possible sale of 500 Patriot PAC-3 interceptors to Ukraine for an estimated $2.1bn. Canada, Germany and Norway will help pay, along with national funds financed by the EU's Ukraine Support Loan; the State Department said no US funds are involved. Zelensky called it a "strong decision" but said deliveries may not start for years and asked for interim stocks to be sent now. Le Monde reports the sale still needs Congress's endorsement.

Why it matters

The missiles are new builds from Lockheed Martin, so Ukraine's winter shortage of ballistic-missile defence is not eased by the approval. Two people briefed on the decision said delivery is not expected until a couple of years into the 2030s.

How reporting varies

Al Jazeera: Calls it one of the most significant US defensive-weapons steps for Kyiv since Trump took office in 2025. It ties the delay to US-Ukraine tensions over a Russian diesel deal and Ukrainian attacks on refineries.

Der Spiegel: Stresses Zelensky's fear of long delivery times and his proposal that the US and Europe lend missiles from their stocks, to be replaced later by the new order.

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Congo Ebola outbreak has killed more than 5,000 people, Reuters reports

Ongoing · day 16 ↗

Reuters reports that the Congo Ebola outbreak has killed more than 5,000 people.

Why it matters

A death toll above 5,000 means the outbreak is now a major regional emergency rather than a contained cluster.

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Should Know

US reportedly briefs Gulf allies on 'short, intense' Iran strikes from Nov. 4, as Pakistan cites cautious optimism on talks

Ongoing · day 4 ↗

Pakistan's military spokesman said on Friday that the military is "cautiously optimistic" about its mediation between Iran and the United States, in his first interview since a high-level contact. MS NOW reported that Trump is planning to resume strikes on Iran as soon as one day after the U.S. midterm elections, and a Gulf official said some countries seeking de-escalation may resist Washington launching attacks from their air bases. Trump told reporters in the Oval Office that the conflict with Iran will end soon, saying "We have time, frankly" and that Tehran "wants to talk."

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Intel heads for its worst day ever, triggering global chip sell-off

Intel was on course for its worst trading day ever on Friday, triggering a rout in chip stocks worldwide, according to Reuters.

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Wall Street has worst day since June as Nasdaq heads for $2tn October loss on AI spending fears

Ongoing · day 3 ↗

The S&P 500 fell 1.8% and Wall Street had its worst day since June as the tech sell-off deepened over worries that the frenzy around AI had pushed prices too high. The tech-heavy Nasdaq composite shed just under 3% in the sell-off, which pushed Wall Street to its worst day since June. The Nasdaq was on track to lose about $2 trillion in value over October as fears about AI spending deepened.

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OpenAI cuts funding target by $10bn as tech stocks fall, FT reports

OpenAI has cut its funding target by $10 billion amid a tech rout, the Financial Times reported, according to Reuters. A Hacker News post headlined that OpenAI has raised less than half of a $30 billion target.

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G20 foreign ministers scrap group photo over Russia's Lavrov as talks end without deal on security issues

The U.S. host cancelled the traditional G20 "family photo" in Atlanta after delegations, including the UK and Australia, refused to pose with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. A U.S. official said some delegations were unwilling to take part in a joint photo. The two-day meeting is ending without agreement on several key security issues, and EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said Lavrov told "lies" and showed no readiness for peace talks.

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Polish police surround top court as president confronts Tusk government over suspended chief justice

Riot police were deployed at Poland's Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw on Friday after the Tusk government moved against the court's president, Bogdan Święczkowski, and his deputy. President Karol Nawrocki cut short a trip to Senegal, entered the building overnight and called all parliamentary parties to urgent talks, demanding the police withdraw. Święczkowski called the move a coup; Justice Minister Waldemar Żurek said he had asked to strip the two judges of immunity to bring criminal charges, and Prime Minister Donald Tusk said restoring the rule of law "requires decisive action".

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Joseph Kabila goes from president to rebel leader with new movement in DR Congo

BBC World asks what Joseph Kabila's launch of a new rebel movement means for DR Congo.

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Fitch cuts France's outlook to negative, hours after data showed economy shrank

Ongoing · day 2 ↗

Rating agency Fitch revised France's outlook to negative, citing worsening debt dynamics. Fitch said the negative outlook reflects a deterioration since its August review, citing weaker growth, higher borrowing costs and a wider deficit. The Fitch move came hours after data showed an unexpected contraction in France's third-quarter economic output.

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Russia vetoes US Western Sahara resolution at UN, leaving peacekeeping mission without a renewed mandate

Russia vetoed a US-drafted resolution on Friday despite support from 11 of the 15 Security Council members. A rival Russian draft, which would have renewed the mission unchanged, then failed to win the nine votes needed. The mandate of the UN mission, MINURSO, is due to expire on Saturday unless the council reaches a last-minute deal. Morocco's royal palace welcomed the outcome and said UN personnel and equipment should leave the territory. The Polisario Front's UN representative welcomed the veto, saying the US text would undermine Sahrawi self-determination.

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  • Al Jazeera — Backs: Russia vetoed despite support from 11 of 15 members; Rival Russian draft failed to win nine votes; MINURSO mandate due to expire Saturday; Morocco's palace welcomed outcome; UN personnel should leave; Polisario's UN representative welcomed the veto

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Zelensky to meet Erdogan in Istanbul as Lavrov says Russia's position is unchanged

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said he would hold "important" talks in Turkey, and Erdogan's communications director said they would meet Saturday in Istanbul. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Zelenskiy's comments were unhelpful and Russia's position was unchanged, and that fundamental issues between the US and Russia remain unresolved. Zelenskiy said earlier this week he hoped for a Ukraine-Russia-US meeting in Abu Dhabi between Nov. 6 and 10.

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Hong Kong plans renovation watchdog that could be held liable for poor oversight

Ongoing · day 2 ↗

Hong Kong has released the full report on the Wang Fuk Court fire, almost a year after the tragedy that claimed 168 lives. Reuters reports that the Tai Po fire has exposed entrenched triad networks in Hong Kong's building renovation industry. Ministers have defended their decision not to step down over the deadly Tai Po fire, saying they are putting Hong Kong's well-being ahead of personal considerations.

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