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Must Know

Brazilians vote in runoff as Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro are about even in final polls

Ongoing · day 5 ↗

Reuters reports that two US State Department officials led a campaign to restore the Bolsonaro clan to power in Brazil and successfully pushed for sanctions aimed at tilting the election. Meta employees reportedly say Lula's accounts were restricted during the Brazilian election campaign. A report headline says Meta is ignoring a Brazilian court order to end what critics call Bolsonaro favoritism on its platforms.

Why it matters

A Bolsonaro win would move Latin America's largest country closer to the United States, and Reuters reports two US State Department officials pushed sanctions aimed at tilting the vote, so a narrow result may face contested legitimacy.

How reporting varies

Straits Times: Reports that two US State Department officials led a campaign to restore the Bolsonaro clan to power and pushed for sanctions aimed at tilting the election.

5 reports · 5 outlets · 2 center · 2 right · 1 unrated
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BBC WorldcenterLula, 80, seeking fourth term; Flávio is son of imprisoned former president; Bolsonaro led first round with 47%, per Clarín1
Financial TimescenterBolsonaro win moves Brazil closer to the US1
Clarínlean-rightLula and Flávio Bolsonaro about even in final polls; Lula, 80, seeking fourth term; Flávio is son of imprisoned former president; Lula closing gap in final days; Bolsonaro led first round with 47%, per Clarín1
Straits Timeslean-rightLula and Flávio Bolsonaro about even in final polls; Flávio is son of imprisoned former president; Bolsonaro led first round with 47%, per Clarín; Reuters: two State Department officials pushed sanctions to tilt vote1 2
Shared copyunratedLula and Flávio Bolsonaro about even in final polls; Lula, 80, seeking fourth term; Flávio is son of imprisoned former president; Lula closing gap in final days; Bolsonaro led first round with 47%, per Clarín; Bolsonaro win moves Brazil closer to the US
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Nearly 1,000 arrested as 410,000 march in France, with night clashes but less damage than last week

Ongoing · day 7 ↗

French authorities said police made nearly 1,000 arrests nationwide on Saturday, after another day of mass protests over living costs and public services. Clashes broke out in Paris and Marseille as night fell after largely peaceful Saturday marches, with demonstrators throwing objects and police using tear gas and water cannons. The Interior Ministry estimated that 410,000 people rallied across France on Saturday, including 110,000 in Paris, while the CGT union put the national turnout at 800,000.

Why it matters

Heavy policing and rerouted marches appear to have limited vandalism, but the turnout, and the protests in other European cities, show the cost-of-living and school-funding anger has not faded after two weekends.

How reporting varies

Le Monde: Stresses a day of strong turnout without major incidents, and notes the CGT union put turnout at 800,000 against the ministry's roughly 410,000.

NYT World: Says unrest erupted again in the evening but with less property damage, crediting the large police presence, about 1,000 arrests and rerouted marches.

7 reports · 7 outlets · 3 left · 3 center · 1 right
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NYT Worldlean-leftNearly 1,000 arrests; Clashes at nightfall in Paris and Marseille; Policing and rerouted marches limited vandalism1
Le Mondelean-left410,000 marched, 110,000 in Paris, per Interior Ministry; Policing and rerouted marches limited vandalism1
NPR Worldlean-leftProtests in other European cities1
France 24centerNearly 1,000 arrests; 410,000 marched, 110,000 in Paris, per Interior Ministry; Clashes at nightfall in Paris and Marseille; About 70,000 police deployed; Government said protests 'went well'; Policing and rerouted marches limited vandalism1 2 3
BBC WorldcenterNearly 1,000 arrests; 410,000 marched, 110,000 in Paris, per Interior Ministry; Clashes at nightfall in Paris and Marseille; About 70,000 police deployed; Policing and rerouted marches limited vandalism; Protests in other European cities1
Reuters · wirecenter1
Globe and Maillean-rightClashes at nightfall in Paris and Marseille1

US intelligence chief warns Iranian plots to kill Americans are in 'advanced stages'

Ongoing · day 2 ↗

The U.S. government has ordered diplomats and other federal employees to leave Saudi Arabia and is drawing down staff at other missions in the region, amid reports of Iranian plots against Americans. An intelligence memo warns that Iran has ramped up efforts to target US personnel, and that lethal plots by Tehran against American citizens have reached "advanced stages." The Trump administration is preparing to restart military operations against Tehran, and the US and Israel have drawn up plans to renew strikes on Iran.

Why it matters

The warning lands as the US and Israel have reportedly drawn up plans to renew strikes, so the evacuations may be preparation for retaliation that Washington expects an attack to provoke.

How reporting varies

WSJ World: Ties the evacuations to a suspected Iranian plot and to the Trump administration preparing to restart military operations against Tehran.

NYT World: Focuses on Iranian civilians, who face an anxious wait because the US and Israel have drawn up plans to renew strikes.

3 reports · 5 outlets · 1 left · 1 center · 1 right
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NYT Worldlean-leftLethal Iranian plots at 'advanced stages'; US ordered diplomats out of Saudi Arabia, drawing down other missions; US and Israel reportedly drew up plans to renew strikes1 2
Reuters · wirecenterLethal Iranian plots at 'advanced stages'; DNI Jay Clayton memo dated Oct. 23; US ordered diplomats out of Saudi Arabia, drawing down other missions; Pezeshkian blamed US for interim deal collapse, urged new try; Iran army says it downed US drone over Bandar Abbas, per Tasnim1 2 3
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WSJ Worldlean-rightUS ordered diplomats out of Saudi Arabia, drawing down other missions; US and Israel reportedly drew up plans to renew strikes1

Riyadh airport reopens after two weeks as Houthis call it a target and Saudi Arabia intercepts missiles

Ongoing · day 20 ↗

Riyadh's international airport resumed flights on Sunday after a two-week closure caused by Houthi strikes on the Saudi capital, though the Iran-backed group warned against using the airport. The Houthis renewed their warning against using Riyadh airport as it reopened. Saudi Arabia said it intercepted drones and missiles over Riyadh and southern areas on Sunday, according to the Saudi-led coalition.

Why it matters

Saudi Arabia is reopening its main airport while the group that closed it says it will strike again, so the next hit on a civilian flight would test the kingdom's claim that air defences can protect it. Egypt's parliament is due to vote on Monday on sending forces to help defend the kingdom.

How reporting varies

Al Jazeera: Focuses on Egypt's reluctance to deploy forces, citing its costly 1960s war in Yemen and the risk of Houthi or Iranian retaliation and Red Sea disruption.

8 reports · 7 outlets · 5 left · 1 center · 2 right
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Al-Monitorlean-leftRiyadh airport reopens after two-week closure; Flights resumed at two terminals Sunday; Oct. 10 attack killed 13, wounded over 300; Houthis call airport a 'military target'1
Le Mondelean-leftTen ballistic missiles fired toward the south intercepted1
SCMP Worldlean-leftHouthi claims of Saturday strikes, Saudi did not directly confirm; Houthi media: Saudi strikes killed at least 11 in Sanaa1
Der Spiegellean-leftHouthi claims of Saturday strikes, Saudi did not directly confirm1
Al Jazeeralean-leftOct. 10 attack killed 13, wounded over 300; Egypt parliament votes Monday on sending forces1
Reuters · wirecenterRiyadh airport reopens after two-week closure; Flights resumed at two terminals Sunday; Oct. 10 attack killed 13, wounded over 300; Houthis call airport a 'military target'; Ten ballistic missiles fired toward the south intercepted; Houthi claims of Saturday strikes, Saudi did not directly confirm
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Globe and Maillean-rightHouthi claims of Saturday strikes, Saudi did not directly confirm1
Straits Timeslean-rightRiyadh airport reopens after two-week closure; Flights resumed at two terminals Sunday; Houthis call airport a 'military target'1

Israel votes Tuesday with Netanyahu and rivals tied, as thousands rally against him in Tel Aviv

Ongoing · day 3 ↗

Thousands rallied in Tel Aviv three days before the election to demand accountability and a state commission of inquiry into Hamas's October 2023 attack. Israel's central bank rejected Netanyahu's proposal to use cryptocurrency to evade possible sanctions, with critics arguing the plan would make Israel an economic pariah. Israeli troops levelled a neighbourhood in Hebron, driving out hundreds of families, after Netanyahu vowed 'to destroy this place' in retaliation for a militant attack on an army checkpoint.

Why it matters

A tied race means the result may turn on small groups: undecided voters, returning expats and the ultra-Orthodox parties, whose resistance to army conscription could decide whether Netanyahu's coalition holds together.

How reporting varies

Al Jazeera: Focuses on the online fight, saying both camps are using bots, deepfakes and data in a tied race.

5 reports · 6 outlets · 2 left · 2 center · 1 unrated
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Al Jazeeralean-leftNetanyahu and rivals tied; Election Oct. 27, referendum on Netanyahu; Ultra-Orthodox conscription resistance and coalition1 2
NYT Worldlean-leftForming government can take weeks, months or longer; Returning expat voters1 2
Reuters · wirecenterNetanyahu and rivals tied; Election Oct. 27, referendum on Netanyahu; About 13% undecided per Israel Democracy Institute data; Courting disenchanted Likud voters in Dimona
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BBC WorldcenterUltra-Orthodox conscription resistance and coalition1
Shared copyunratedNetanyahu and rivals tied; Election Oct. 27, referendum on Netanyahu; Thousands marched in Tel Aviv demanding commission of inquiry
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Should Know

Serbia votes in tight parliamentary election as student-led list challenges Vucic's party

Ongoing · day 2 ↗

Serbians voted on Sunday, October 25, in what is described as the most contested parliamentary election in more than 14 years, with a student-led movement seeking to oust the party of populist leader Aleksandar Vucic. Voters turned out in force on Sunday as a mass student protest movement sought to unseat Vucic, the longtime populist leader. Pre-election polls showed Vucic in a tight race against the anticorruption and antirepression student movement.

8 reports · 8 outlets · 5 left · 2 center · 1 right
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Al Jazeeralean-leftVucic resigned as president last month to run for PM; Ipsos poll SNS 47% vs students 40%; Polls close 8pm, first indications two hours later1
NPR Worldlean-leftVucic resigned as president last month to run for PM; Monitors raised fairness concerns1
SCMP Worldlean-leftMost contested election in more than 14 years1
NYT Worldlean-left1
Le Mondelean-leftVucic resigned as president last month to run for PM1
France 24centerMost contested election in more than 14 years; Vucic resigned as president last month to run for PM; Monitors raised fairness concerns1
Reuters · wirecenter1
Straits Timeslean-rightVucic resigned as president last month to run for PM; Ipsos poll SNS 47% vs students 40%; Polls close 8pm, first indications two hours later1

Bulgaria votes for president amid Black Sea drone strikes; runoff likely on Nov. 1

Bulgarians voted Sunday in a presidential election, with 27 candidate pairs running. Incumbent Iliana Iotova, who favors dialogue with Moscow and opposes military aid to Kyiv, led polls at 41-47%, ahead of pro-Western Andrey Gyurov at 28-31%, according to DW. Analysts expect no first-round winner, so a runoff is scheduled for Nov. 1. The campaign was shaped by drone attacks on merchant ships off Bulgaria's coast that likely killed about two dozen seafarers, and by rising prices.

3 reports · 4 outlets · 2 left · 1 center
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Al Jazeeralean-left27 candidate pairs; Iotova 41-47%, Gyurov 28-31%, per DW; Iotova favors dialogue with Moscow, opposes military aid; Runoff Nov. 1; Drone attacks likely killed about two dozen seafarers1
Deutsche Wellelean-left27 candidate pairs; Iotova 41-47%, Gyurov 28-31%, per DW; Iotova favors dialogue with Moscow, opposes military aid; Runoff Nov. 11
Reuters · wirecenter27 candidate pairs; Iotova 41-47%, Gyurov 28-31%, per DW; Runoff Nov. 1; Drone attacks likely killed about two dozen seafarers1
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Thousands rally across Turkey over journalist arrests and media shutdowns

Thousands protested across Turkey against the arrests of journalists and curbs on independent media, Al Jazeera reported. Authorities have jailed reporters, seized opposition broadcaster Halk TV and blocked news websites, while the government denies targeting journalists for their work. Press freedom has been increasingly constrained in Turkey since a failed coup attempt in 2016, according to the Straits Times.

2 reports · 2 outlets · 1 left · 1 right
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Al Jazeeralean-leftReporters jailed, Halk TV seized, news sites blocked; Government denies targeting journalists1
Straits Timeslean-rightReporters jailed, Halk TV seized, news sites blocked; Press freedom constrained since 2016 coup attempt1

Israel to seal West Bank crossings on election day as Hebron displacement grows

Ongoing · day 3 ↗

Israel says it will close all land crossings with the occupied West Bank on election day, Tuesday, October 27. Israeli forces are turning homes in Hebron into military posts while evictions, raids and outpost expansion continue across the occupied West Bank. Reports differ on how many Palestinians were displaced in Hebron: Reuters cites a Palestinian official saying about 1,200 were forced from their homes, while other outlets put the figure at about 2,000.

7 reports · 6 outlets · 4 left · 3 center
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Al Jazeeralean-leftAll land crossings closed Tuesday, election day; Der Spiegel figure near 2,000; Operation began after gunmen killed two Israeli soldiers; PA called for international pressure1 2
Al-Monitorlean-leftAll land crossings closed Tuesday, election day; Der Spiegel figure near 2,000; Operation began after gunmen killed two Israeli soldiers; PA called for international pressure1
Der Spiegellean-leftAll land crossings closed Tuesday, election day; Der Spiegel figure near 2,000; Operation began after gunmen killed two Israeli soldiers1
SCMP Worldlean-leftAll land crossings closed Tuesday, election day; Der Spiegel figure near 2,000; Operation began after gunmen killed two Israeli soldiers1
BBC WorldcenterAll land crossings closed Tuesday, election day; Der Spiegel figure near 2,000; Operation began after gunmen killed two Israeli soldiers1
Reuters · wirecenterPalestinian official: about 1,200 forced from homes; Operation began after gunmen killed two Israeli soldiers
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France 24centerPalestinian official: about 1,200 forced from homes; PA called for international pressure1

Kyiv residents fear worst winter of the war as power outages grow

Some residents are leaving the Ukrainian capital as Russia intensifies its campaign targeting the country's energy infrastructure, according to the Wall Street Journal.

1 report · 1 outlet · 1 right
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WSJ Worldlean-rightSome residents leaving Kyiv as Russia intensifies energy attacks, per WSJ1

Exiled Venezuelan Dinorah Figuera leads US-backed talks with Maduro's government

Dinorah Figuera, who fled Maduro's regime, is leading U.S.-backed talks on Venezuela's democratic future, according to the Wall Street Journal's profile. The Journal notes that Trump embraces officials she wants to replace.

1 report · 1 outlet · 1 right
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WSJ Worldlean-rightFiguera fled Maduro's regime, leads US-backed talks; Trump embraces officials she wants to replace1

FBI explores espionage case against Saudi engineer accused of bugging OpenAI room

The FBI is exploring an espionage case against Abdulrahman Alfozan, a Saudi engineer accused of bugging a restricted conference room at OpenAI's offices.

1 report · 1 outlet · 1 right
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WSJ Worldlean-rightAbdulrahman Alfozan accused of bugging restricted OpenAI conference room1

France emerges as biggest victim of soaring global bond yields, WSJ analysis says

Ongoing · day 2 ↗

France, the EU's second-largest economy, has become the biggest victim of soaring global yields, with debt troubles like those of most other countries but worse.

1 report · 1 outlet · 1 right
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WSJ Worldlean-rightFrance is EU's second-largest economy, biggest victim of soaring yields1

UK PM Burnham says EU free movement is not a 'red line' ahead of November Brussels summit

British Prime Minister Andy Burnham told the Sunday Times he is open to adopting EU free movement, and said it is not a "red line" for talks. He said migration has changed since Brexit, with more foreigners settling permanently, and called for an "honest discussion" with the public. The next UK-EU summit is set for Nov. 20 in Brussels.

3 reports · 3 outlets · 2 left · 1 center
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Der Spiegellean-leftTold Sunday Times he is open to free movement, not a red line; Migration changed since Brexit, more settling permanently; 'Honest discussion' with the public; UK-EU summit Nov. 20 in Brussels1
The Guardianlean-leftTold Sunday Times he is open to free movement, not a red line; Migration changed since Brexit, more settling permanently; 'Honest discussion' with the public; UK-EU summit Nov. 20 in Brussels1
Reuters · wirecenterTold Sunday Times he is open to free movement, not a red line1

China's Communist Party names new provincial chiefs ahead of fifth plenum

China's Communist Party has named new provincial chiefs ahead of its fifth plenum, Reuters reported. The South China Morning Post says the five-year leadership cycle is getting under way at provincial level, and that the new teams offer clues to the party's future at national level.

3 reports · 3 outlets · 1 left · 1 center · 1 right
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SCMP Chinalean-leftReuters: new provincial chiefs ahead of fifth plenum; SCMP: five-year cycle under way at provincial level, clues to national future1 2
Reuters · wirecenterReuters: new provincial chiefs ahead of fifth plenum1
Nikkei Asialean-rightReuters: new provincial chiefs ahead of fifth plenum1

British and French troops end seven-week NATO war game in Germany with 600-paratrooper drop

About 2,500 British and French troops took part in the Rhino Titan exercise at the Sennelager training centre in Germany, the UK government said on Oct. 25. It included a drop by 600 paratroopers from four RAF A400M aircraft, described as one of Britain's largest airborne operations in two decades. The drill tested forces against an enemy using drones and electronic warfare, amid fears of Russian aggression in Europe.

2 reports · 2 outlets · 1 left · 1 right
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The Guardianlean-leftSeven-week exercise, 600 paratroopers; About 2,500 troops, Rhino Titan at Sennelager; Four RAF A400M aircraft, largest airborne operation in two decades; Tested against enemy with drones and electronic warfare1
Straits Timeslean-rightSeven-week exercise, 600 paratroopers; About 2,500 troops, Rhino Titan at Sennelager; Four RAF A400M aircraft, largest airborne operation in two decades; Tested against enemy with drones and electronic warfare; UK government said on Oct. 251