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Must Know

Xi to visit Washington Sept 23-25 as US, China agree AI dialogue mechanism

Ongoing · day 3 ↗

The US and China agreed to establish a formal AI dialogue mechanism and launched a bilateral Board of Trade following approximately eight hours of negotiations in New York on Sunday, marking concrete institutional progress ahead of the summit. US Treasury Secretary Bessent and Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng held talks in New York focused on AI safety notifications — specifically a system to alert each side to serious AI incidents with national security implications — with Bessent hailing movement toward a 'shared vision.' China officially confirmed Xi Jinping's state visit to the United States will run from September 23 to 25, framing it as an effort to maintain a 'constructive relationship of strategic stability.'

Why it matters

Taiwan's allies worry Trump could treat a pending $14 billion Taiwan arms package as a 'negotiating chip' in the trade talks, trading defense support for Chinese purchases of Boeing jets or farm goods ahead of November's midterm elections.

How reporting varies

Reuters: Frames Xi as holding the upper hand, with China's trade surplus climbing while Trump is weakened by falling approval ratings and the costly Iran war

SCMP: Emphasizes concrete progress from the New York talks, including the new AI dialogue and the operational Board of Trade

WSJ Opinion: Criticizes Xi for refusing Trump's appeals to release imprisoned Hong Kong publisher Jimmy Lai despite the warming relationship

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Merz's CDU falls below 5% threshold in German state as AfD tops vote

Ongoing · day 2 ↗

The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) won first place in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania with approximately 37–38% of the vote, marking a historic high for the party in that state. Chancellor Friedrich Merz's CDU suffered what he himself called a 'disaster,' polling as low as 4.9% in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania — the worst result for the party in post-war German history in that state — and failing to enter the state parliament. In a separate election in Berlin held the same day, the far-left Linke party topped the polls with around 25.3%, while the CDU also performed poorly there.

Why it matters

AfD co-leader Alice Weidel predicted Merz will be gone 'pretty soon', and rumours already circulate of a mid-term 'chancellor swap' within his own coalition -- pressure that now comes from both flanks, with the far right dominant in the east and a far-left party outpolling the CDU in the capital.

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Pakistan says airstrikes kill 28 in Afghanistan; Kabul reports three family members dead

Pakistan's information ministry said Monday that airstrikes on three targets in Afghanistan killed 28 "terrorists" and suicide bombers. Afghan officials said the strikes killed at least three people, all members of one family in Kunar province, and wounded four others; Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said Afghanistan "will respond appropriately." The strikes follow an attack on a police compound in Kohat, Pakistan, that officials said killed at least 24 people, and come after nearly three months of relative calm between the two neighbors.

Why it matters

Pakistan and Afghanistan already fought their worst clashes in years after tensions escalated in February, when hundreds died in airstrikes, drone attacks and artillery fire; a return to cross-border strikes now risks reopening that front just as Islamabad blames militants based in Afghan territory for the Kohat attack.

How reporting varies

Pakistan's information ministry: Frames the strikes as a counter-terrorism success, saying 28 "terrorists" and suicide bombers were killed on three targets

Afghan Taliban officials: Say the strikes hit civilians, killing three members of one family, and warn of retaliation

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Iran warns US may resume strikes as Trump says he is in 'deciding mode'

Ongoing · day 28 ↗

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps warned it is ready for a 'prolonged war' and threatened to strike new targets with new weapons if the U.S. launches another round of attacks, saying the world will be 'astonished' by its new weapons systems. Trump told Fox News he is in a 'decision phase' regarding Iran and raised the prospect of 'wiping Iran out,' while Iran's military said it has learned the U.S. is preparing to resume strikes. Iran and the U.S. exchanged new threats after Houthi attacks on Riyadh escalated regional tensions, with Iran warning of retaliation 'without limitations' and the U.S. State Department issuing a security alert on September 19 warning of potential for unforeseen escalation.

Why it matters

Trump's openness to meeting Pezeshkian at the UN General Assembly this week creates a narrow diplomatic window before any resumption of strikes, but Iran's warning that new weapons will leave the world 'astonished' points toward escalation rather than concession, even as its economy has already contracted 10.1% during the war.

How reporting varies

Al Jazeera: Frames Iran's military statement as a deliberate two-track message -- open to diplomacy while preparing for renewed fighting

Reuters (via Al-Monitor): Presents the exchange as a months-long stalemate with neither side ready for concessions

The Guardian: Emphasizes Trump's 'wiping Iran out' remark and regional governments bracing for violence

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Should Know

Trump to meet Zelensky and Macron as UN General Assembly opens in New York

Some 130 heads of state and government are expected to speak at the UN General Assembly starting Tuesday. President Donald Trump meets French President Emmanuel Macron on Monday and is expected to meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Tuesday, plus separate bilaterals with UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, while UN chief António Guterres opens his final General Assembly as he prepares to step down after two terms.

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US prepares entity-wide sanctions against the ICC

The Trump administration has prepared sweeping sanctions against the entire International Criminal Court and plans to announce them soon, two sources told Reuters. The measures would generally bar US citizens and companies from providing the court money, goods or services without a Treasury license after a grace period of six to seven months, and could be finalized during this week's UN General Assembly gathering in New York, according to the Wall Street Journal.

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Macron and Carney pledge closer France-Canada ties, agree to space launch cooperation

Ongoing · day 7 ↗

Macron and Carney formally announced closer France-Canada ties at their Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon summit, pledging cooperation on space launches, business, and economic growth, and calling it a 'new chapter' in bilateral relations. Canada and France agreed to cooperate on space infrastructure and launches as a concrete deliverable from the Carney-Macron meeting, as part of Canada's broader pivot toward EU partners. The head of the European Investment Bank is eyeing opportunities in Canada as Prime Minister Carney pushes to deepen EU-Canada economic ties.

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Three South Korean soldiers wounded in DMZ blast, possible landmine

Three South Korean military officers were wounded on Monday in an explosion in the western sector of the Demilitarized Zone, South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said. Local media reported the blast may have been caused by a landmine; two officers were evacuated by helicopter and a third was transported by land before also being airlifted. North Korean forces have been laying mines and building fences near the border since March, and a South Korean lawmaker said North Korean installations have crossed the Military Demarcation Line by 10 to 15 metres at six locations in the western DMZ.

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France to summon Iran's envoy after Tehran shuts French language centre

Iran sealed a French language centre affiliated with its Tehran embassy, following a judicial order from the Tehran prosecutor's office, accusing it of operating without a license and facilitating the departure of skilled Iranians. France called the closure "unjustifiable and unacceptable" and said it would summon Iran's ambassador, citing a pattern that includes the arrest and expulsion of two French diplomats over the summer and an assault on two embassy staff last July.

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Seven Ethiopian rebel groups form alliance to oust Abiy government

Seven armed groups, including the Amhara Fano movement, the Tigray People's Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Army, announced on Sunday they had formed the "Alliance for Survival" to remove Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government and set up an inclusive transitional government. The alliance accuses Abiy's administration of dictatorial rule and says a charter-guided transition would work to end Ethiopia's wars; federal authorities have not yet responded.

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Meloni to ban face veils in Italy's schools, cap foreign student numbers

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said Sunday she will introduce a bill banning the burqa and niqab in schools and capping the number of foreign students per class, though she did not specify the cap. The measure, to be presented at the next Council of Ministers meeting, would also require parents of foreign students with serious integration problems to learn Italian. Meloni said the move comes as she seeks to boost her popularity ahead of Italy's election next year.

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Typhoon Dujuan nears Tokyo, triggering flood and landslide warnings

Typhoon Dujuan was approaching Japan's Pacific coast on Monday, forecast to pass close to the Tokyo metropolitan area with torrential rain and violent winds. The Izu Islands, Chiba Prefecture and other coastal areas had already recorded more than 300mm of rain since Saturday, and Japan's weather agency warned that linear rain bands could form over the Kanto region, raising the risk of flash floods and landslides.

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US and China report progress on tariffs, AI dialogue in talks

Ongoing · day 2 ↗

Chinese President Xi Jinping is scheduled to visit the United States from September 23–25 for a summit with President Trump, with the main focus on whether leaders will signal an extension of the 2025 trade truce. The US and China discussed establishing an AI alert system to monitor AI incidents involving national security concerns. US and Chinese officials say talks have yielded progress on tariff carve-outs and AI dialogue, according to Nikkei Asia.

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