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Must Know

Hague tribunal sentences Kosovo ex-president Thaci to 25 years for war crimes

Ongoing · day 2

Former Kosovo President Hashim Thaci has been convicted of war crimes by the EU-backed Kosovo Specialist Chambers tribunal in The Hague and sentenced to 25 years in prison. The tribunal found Thaci, 58, guilty of crimes including murder, torture, illegal detention, and cruel treatment committed during Kosovo's late-1990s war of independence from Serbia. Prosecutors had sought a 45-year sentence for Thaci and three other wartime commanders also accused of war crimes.

Why it matters

The verdict lands in a country where Thaci is revered as an independence hero: tens of thousands rallied in Pristina over the weekend demanding acquittal, foreign embassies warned of possible unrest, and Prime Minister Albin Kurti declared ahead of the ruling that 'our war was just.' A tribunal seen by many Kosovars as delegitimizing their independence struggle now hands a lengthy sentence to one of its founding figures, testing domestic stability just as Kosovo and Serbia remain locked in EU-mediated talks over a dispute Belgrade still refuses to resolve by recognizing Kosovo's statehood.

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Saudi Arabia says Houthi drone targeted Mecca; group denies, claims it downed a jet

Ongoing · day 9

Saudi Arabia's air defences intercepted and destroyed a Houthi drone south of Mecca before it entered the holy city's prohibited airspace, with the Saudi-led coalition calling the incident a 'red line' and condemning it as a 'disgraceful act' — marking what the coalition described as the second Houthi attempt to target Mecca. The Houthis flatly denied firing any drone toward Mecca, with a Houthi official rejecting the Saudi accusation, while separately claiming to have shot down a Saudi fighter jet. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation condemned the alleged drone attack on Mecca, and regional countries expressed outrage, though none offered signs of military support to Saudi Arabia.

Why it matters

Though the incident drew condemnation, including from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, no country offered Saudi Arabia military support, showing that outrage over a drone threat to Islam's holiest site has not translated into any ally joining Riyadh's fight against the Houthis.

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Gaza building collapse kills at least 12, scores still trapped

A multi-storey Gaza City apartment building, weakened by earlier Israeli air strikes, collapsed overnight into Wednesday, killing at least 12 people, including five children, Gaza's civil defence said; other outlets put the toll as high as 20. Rescue teams, digging largely by hand for lack of heavy machinery, said nearly 100 people remained trapped in the rubble of the building, which had reportedly housed about ten displaced families.

Why it matters

Israel's restrictions on construction equipment and materials, which it says are meant to keep gear from militants, leave roughly 2,000 damaged Gaza buildings still occupied by families and about 400 more at risk of collapse, according to a UN Development Programme official quoted by Reuters -- meaning Wednesday's collapse is unlikely to be the last as winter approaches.

How reporting varies

Al Jazeera / BBC / Le Monde: Report a toll of 20 dead and frame the collapse within Israel's broader restrictions on Gaza reconstruction

Reuters / Straits Times / The Guardian: Report 12 confirmed dead with nearly 100 still missing, emphasizing the shortage of rescue equipment

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Trump administration plans $2.8bn bomb sale to Israel, largest in years

The Trump administration is preparing to sell Israel a $2.8 billion package of 40,000 2,000-pound bombs -- 20,000 MK-84s and 20,000 BLU-117s -- the largest such US transfer in years, according to the Washington Post and AFP. The deal, funded through the US Foreign Military Financing program, has been informally notified to Congress; Senator Chris Van Hollen says he will work to block it, and polling cited by Al-Monitor shows a vast majority of Democratic voters now oppose US arms transfers to Israel.

Why it matters

The package is being arranged even as a Gaza ceasefire nominally holds and Israel continues bombing the territory, while a Pentagon inspector general report found the Iran war has already produced 'strategic deficits' in US munitions stocks -- meaning Washington is replenishing Israel's arsenal from a supply chain it has just acknowledged is strained.

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Should Know

Von der Leyen offers Canada first 'associate membership' of EU

Ongoing · day 3

Von der Leyen declared that the EU and Canada 'see the world with the same eyes,' framing the proposed associate membership as a response to shared challenges from the US under President Trump. The associate membership concept is novel and unprecedented — Canada's own Prime Minister Mark Carney has previously stated Canada is 'not looking to be a member of the European Union,' raising questions about what the new status would actually entail. Analysts caution that despite the political enthusiasm, striking concrete trade deals between Canada and the EU will not necessarily be easy, with significant structural and legal limits on any new relationship.

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Iran war cost hits $38 billion, CBO says, forecast to rise $3 billion a month

Ongoing · day 23

The CBO report warns that rising oil prices caused by the Iran war could drive inflation impacts into the first quarter of 2027, and that replenishing depleted munitions stockpiles could take five years or more. A Pentagon inspector general report found that Iran damaged dozens of U.S. aircraft and drones during the conflict, and that hundreds of structures at U.S. military bases were damaged. Several explosions were heard on Iran's Qeshm island, according to Iran's state news agency IRNA citing local sources.

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US charges five in alleged Russian-backed assassination plots

The US Department of Justice on Tuesday unsealed charges against five people accused of working for Russian intelligence to conduct surveillance, recruitment and planned killings, including an attempt this summer to murder a Russian dissident believed to live in the Washington, DC area. The defendants -- Russian nationals Yuri Khrameev, 63, and his son Kirill, 27, Cubans Oemis Romagoza Durruthy and Yaidel Delgado Suarez, both 35, and 22-year-old Venezuelan Angel Eduardo Castro -- all remain at large; prosecutors say a recruit was offered $40,000 to make the target "disappear."

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Amnesty says Iran committed crimes against humanity in 2022 protest crackdown, names 87 officials

Amnesty International said Wednesday that Iranian security forces committed crimes against humanity, including murder, torture, rape and enforced disappearance, while crushing the 2022 'Woman, Life, Freedom' protests. The group identified 377 protesters and bystanders killed, including 56 children, and named 87 officials it holds responsible in the chain of command, six of whom were later killed in US-Israeli air strikes this year. Amnesty said this year's crackdown on cost-of-living protests followed the same pattern but on an even deadlier scale, and it urged the UN General Assembly to set up an international justice mechanism.

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Russians split over boycotting Duma vote as NHL star Ovechkin fronts Kremlin ad

Russia holds elections for the 450-seat State Duma from September 18 to 20, with Vladimir Putin's United Russia party, which currently holds 324 seats, widely expected to win. Opposition figures are divided between a boycott urged by exiled critic Garry Kasparov and a 'smart voting' strategy revived by Yulia Navalnaya, widow of the late opposition leader Alexei Navalny. NHL star Alexander Ovechkin appeared in a campaign video for United Russia ahead of the vote.

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China's defence minister softens tone on US, warns against 'provocative acts'

Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun opened the 13th Beijing Xiangshan Forum on Wednesday, urging nations to end provocative acts and curb what he called regressive historical revisionism, without directly naming the United States or Japan. The address, delivered about a week before an expected Washington summit between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump, struck a notably softer tone toward Washington than previous years, according to analysts.

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DRC and Rwanda return to Geneva talks as eastern Congo fighting persists

The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda resumed negotiations in Geneva, more than a year after signing an agreement meant to end their confrontation, but fighting has not stopped in eastern DRC. The two sides remain divided over Rwanda's demand that Kinshasa neutralise the FDLR armed group and over Rwanda's military presence on Congolese soil, while M23 rebels, who captured Goma in January 2025, control large parts of the region and are engaged in a separate, Qatar-led dialogue with Kinshasa.

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Trump advisers meet Anthropic executive over AI safety

Ongoing · day 3

OpenAI is working with Anthropic and Google on AI safety initiatives, according to a Bloomberg News report cited by Reuters. Trump advisers have met with an Anthropic executive to discuss AI safety concerns, as Anthropic's CEO has publicly called for government regulation and a slower pace of AI development. Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon, who resigned over fears that AI could cause human extinction within the next decade, is identified by name and his concerns are now receiving widespread public attention.

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US House passes third war powers resolution against Iran war, Trump likely to veto

The US House voted 220-204 on Tuesday to approve a war powers resolution aimed at ending President Trump's military campaign against Iran, the third such vote this year, with seven Republicans joining all Democrats in favour. None of the resolutions has reached Trump's desk, and he would almost certainly veto one if it did; a Congressional Budget Office report released this week put the war's cost at $38bn over six months, with costs projected to rise by $3bn a month.

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Turkey's LGBTQ+ crackdown widens as EU and rights groups condemn it

Ongoing · day 3

Turkey's Justice Minister Akin Gurlek has been identified as the official who launched the crackdown, framing it as an initiative to protect children and family values. Turkey has expanded arrests following the initial LGBTQ+ crackdown, according to new reports. The European Union and several Turkish rights organizations have formally criticized the crackdown, with Brussels joining domestic groups in condemning the raids.

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Belarus frees more political prisoners after US envoy visit

Belarus has begun a new round of pardons for political prisoners following talks between President Alexander Lukashenko and U.S. envoy John Coale, human rights group Viasna said. Coale said the two sides reached an interim agreement under which Belarus will release 25 people and the U.S. will lift sanctions on two Belarusian companies; Viasna says Belarus still holds more than 900 political prisoners despite hundreds of releases negotiated since mid-2025.

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Gold mine collapse in Sudan kills at least 60, dozens more missing

At least 60 people were killed when a series of adjoining mining shafts collapsed at the al-Zara gold mine in Sudan's West Kordofan state, three local sources told Reuters. A monitoring group said more than 70 artisanal miners were dead or missing and that a survivor who emerged reported others still alive underground, with no specialised rescue teams yet deployed.

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