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Must Know

CIA chief Ratcliffe spent four hours in Moscow in rare intelligence meeting

CIA Director John Ratcliffe travelled to Moscow on Tuesday for talks with Russian officials, the first publicly known visit to the Russian capital by a sitting CIA director during the Trump administration. The Kremlin confirmed the trip as intelligence-level contacts; neither side disclosed who Ratcliffe met or what was discussed. Before the visit, Washington asked Ukraine to suspend strikes on Moscow, St Petersburg and other northern Russian areas for three days.

Why it matters

An unannounced CIA director visit requiring Ukraine to pause strikes for three days suggests the US is managing a specific escalation risk — most likely tied to recent Ukrainian drone activity deep inside Russia — rather than conducting routine liaison, which is typically handled at lower levels and without such conditions.

How reporting varies

CBS / Axios (US media): Broke the story citing unnamed sources; reported the Ukraine strike-suspension request; framed the visit around the Ukraine war and prisoner exchanges.

Kremlin spokespeople: Initially said they had no information about the US military aircraft; later confirmed intelligence-to-intelligence contact while stressing Ratcliffe did not meet Putin.

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Fire kills 14 newborns in Islamabad government hospital nursery

A fire broke out before dawn on Wednesday in the neonatal ward on the third floor of Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences — Islamabad's premier public hospital — killing at least 14 infants. Officials blamed a faulty air conditioning unit; Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ordered an immediate inquiry and promised the strictest action against those responsible. Witnesses described locked ward doors, thick black smoke, and rescue teams arriving roughly two hours after the fire began.

Why it matters

A locked neonatal ward, a two-hour response time, and an electrical fault in a malfunctioning air conditioner are exactly the combination that a well-resourced public hospital system is designed to prevent; the gap between that standard and what happened points to systemic underfunding and lax safety enforcement that earlier fires in Karachi — where at least 65 people died in a shopping centre blaze in January — also exposed.

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Iran and Oman agree temporary Hormuz corridor; Tehran says strait remains closed

Iran and Oman agreed Tuesday on a temporary seven-mile-wide shipping corridor through the Strait of Hormuz and a joint project to clear mines from the waterway, but Iran's deputy foreign minister said the strait would not reopen until the US fulfils its commitments under the June memorandum of understanding — including sanctions relief and the release of frozen Iranian assets. Shipping through the strait remains far below normal, with only five commodity vessels transiting on Tuesday against a 10-day average of 15. Oil prices fell on news of the talks.

Why it matters

Iran insisting the US must lift its port blockade and ease sanctions before any corridor becomes operational creates a sequencing deadlock: Washington wants shipping restored before reducing pressure, while Tehran treats a restored strait as the reward for US concessions — meaning the agreed corridor changes the diplomatic optics without yet changing the physical reality at sea.

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Trump sends Saudi civil nuclear deal to Congress, tied to Israel normalization

President Donald Trump submitted a classified 30-year civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia to Congress on Monday for a required 90-session-day review, while reiterating the pact will not take effect unless Riyadh normalises relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords. The agreement, signed in July, would allow US firms to export civilian nuclear technology to the kingdom; critics note it does not bar Saudi Arabia from enriching uranium. Congress can let the deal pass by inaction, or reject it — with Trump able to veto any rejection.

Why it matters

Saudi Arabia has said it will normalise with Israel only after a credible path to Palestinian statehood is established, while Netanyahu has ruled Palestinian statehood out as incompatible with Israeli security — meaning Trump's normalization condition turns a commercially large 30-year nuclear agreement into leverage in a trilateral negotiation that has no visible closing mechanism.

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Should Know

Ukraine drone destroys Wildberries logistics hub as Russia escalates fuel-station strikes

Ongoing · day 54

A Ukrainian drone attack destroyed a Wildberries logistics centre in Russia's Tambov region, with the governor confirming the warehouse was 'completely destroyed by fire,' marking another strike in Ukraine's campaign targeting Russian e-commerce infrastructure. The Vatican's foreign minister traveled to Moscow and publicly stated that the Ukraine war must end, signaling a rare high-level diplomatic visit by a Holy See official to Russia. A fire at a gas chemical complex in Russia's far eastern Amur region killed six Chinese nationals and left nine more missing, with a total of seven people reported dead overall.

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Flash flood kills at least 17 along Nepal-Tibet border, sweeping away villages

A massive flash flood and mudslide struck Nepal's Rasuwa district near the Tibetan border early Wednesday, killing at least 17 people and damaging roads, bridges, communication links and about 430 megawatts of electricity production capacity. Rescue helicopters could not land due to high water. China's Gyirong port was cut off and Tibet reported significant casualties.

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Gang kills 47 and kidnaps more than 50 in Haitian hillside community

Ongoing · day 2

A gang attack in Kenscoff, on the outskirts of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince, left at least 47 people dead and more than 50 others kidnapped, in what is believed to be one of the largest mass kidnappings in Haiti in recent years. A gang leader threatened to kill the kidnapped hostages if authorities kill any gang members during efforts to secure their release. Homes were set alight during the attack, and UN Secretary-General António Guterres said the assault underscores 'the alarming security situation in Haiti' caused by gang violence.

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Xi to attend SCO summit and visit Egypt; Gates seeks meeting with him on AI

Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, and then make his first state visit to Egypt in 10 years, from August 30 to September 3. Separately, Bill Gates is eager to discuss AI policy ideas with Xi after publishing a lengthy warning that the technology will usher in one of the most turbulent periods in human history.

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Iranian lawmakers revive NPT withdrawal threat as US economic pressure mounts

Ongoing · day 7

Iranian MPs submitted a proposal to withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as the US intensified economic sanctions. One lawmaker called withdrawal the best response to US pressure; analysts say the threat is more useful as diplomatic leverage than as genuine policy. Iran holds about 440 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60% purity — a short technical step from weapons-grade levels — while having sharply curtailed IAEA inspector access since mid-2025.

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Ukrainian strikes halt nearly all Russian Black Sea grain exports; Houthis threaten the Red Sea alternative

Ukrainian drone attacks on Russia's Black Sea ports have effectively stopped virtually all Russian grain exports from the Azov-Black Sea basin: major terminals at Novorossiysk and Taman have halted operations, with only Tuapse — the smallest deep-water terminal — still running, analysts say. Simultaneously, Iran-backed Houthis struck a crude oil tanker in the Red Sea off Saudi Arabia and attacked the port city of Mokha, threatening the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, which Gulf exporters had been using as an alternative to the Hormuz route.

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US starts returning diplomats to Middle East posts; Rubio signals no new Iran strikes

The Trump administration has begun returning staff to diplomatic missions in Lebanon, Israel, Saudi Arabia and Iraq that were evacuated or downsized during the US-Iran war, with family members also permitted back to Riyadh; some posts will initially operate at no more than 85 percent of authorised staff levels. Secretary of State Marco Rubio separately told foreign ministers that Washington does not plan further strikes on Iran.

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Armenia arrests former president and opposition leader Kocharyan on corruption charges

Armenian authorities arrested former President Robert Kocharyan, who now leads the country's main opposition, on suspicion of corruption. His sons are also reportedly under suspicion.

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Hungary formally designates Russia as a security threat under new government

Hungary's new government under Péter Magyar has classified Russia as a threat in a national security document, marking a sweeping foreign-policy shift from the Viktor Orbán era, when Budapest was widely seen as Moscow's closest ally within the EU.

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Hong Kong court rules PwC can be pursued globally over Chinese property giant's collapse; Shein to list at fraction of peak value

A Hong Kong court ruled that liquidators can pursue PwC globally over its role in the collapse of a Chinese property giant, a decision with potential implications for the Big Four accounting firms' global partnership model. Separately, fast-fashion retailer Shein is preparing to list in Hong Kong at roughly a quarter of its peak valuation.

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DRC Ebola outbreak is fastest-growing on record and may become worst ever

Ongoing · day 15

Congo's Ebola epidemic is growing faster than any previous outbreak on record and risks becoming the deadliest in history, according to people on the front lines. The response has been severely hampered by a lack of funding and widespread misinformation.

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