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Iran's IRGC vows Hormuz stays shut unless US meets all six demands; UAE says Iran hit its oil tanker

Ongoing · day 46

Iran's Supreme National Security Council chief issued a formal list of demands for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, including U.S. compensation for war damages, a permanent end to the war and to U.S. threats against Iran, and the lifting of sanctions — conditions the IRGC said on Sunday must all be met before Hormuz reopens. The UAE condemned what it described as an Iranian missile attack on an ADNOC-linked tanker transiting the Strait of Hormuz, calling it 'acts of piracy.' Iranian Foreign Minister Araqchi said Iran and the U.S. are not engaged in talks and Tehran will not begin them as long as Washington is in breach of the interim deal signed in June.

Why it matters

Iran's president called the current moment 'the best time for an agreement' while the IRGC simultaneously expanded the conditions for reopening; the contradiction between Pezeshkian's conciliatory tone and the security council's harder line reveals an unresolved internal power struggle over who actually controls Iran's negotiating position — which makes any timeline for a Hormuz deal structurally uncertain regardless of diplomatic progress with Oman.

How reporting varies

Al Jazeera / Al-Monitor: Frames Iran's demands as a coherent strategic position, emphasising Pezeshkian's call for agreement and Tehran's stated strength after the war.

Reuters / Washington Post / WSJ: Focuses on how the new demands exceed the June MoU and complicate US efforts to restore shipping, citing unnamed US officials who tie lifting the blockade to Iran fulfilling its own commitments first.

France 24 / Straits Times: Notes that some of Iran's demands were reportedly already agreed in the June MoU, suggesting the public hardening may be partly performative, while the Oman channel remains active.

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Houthis strike Aramco refinery in Jizan two days after Saudi Arabia signed Mecca defence pact

Ongoing · day 3

Yemen's Houthis claimed responsibility for attacking Saudi Aramco's Jazan refinery on Sunday — two days after the Mecca defence pact was signed — with Saudi Arabia confirming the fire was subsequently extinguished and no casualties reported. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan stated that the Mecca defence pact is technically equivalent to NATO's Article 5 mutual defence clause, meaning an attack on one member is treated as an attack on all. Turkey explicitly said the Mecca defence pact is not aimed at Iran, with the Turkish foreign minister clarifying it would only invoke collective defence if Iran were to attack a member state.

Why it matters

The timing of the Houthi strike — two days after the pact's signing — tests whether the new alliance has any deterrent effect in practice: Aramco previously shut the same Jizan refinery after another Houthi attack on July 27, meaning the facility has been targeted repeatedly without triggering collective defence measures, suggesting the pact's Article 5-style clause may face the same credibility gap that has long plagued collective security arrangements in the region.

8 sources · 5 left · 2 center · 1 right
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Russia strikes Odesa port and Kyiv; Ukraine kills three in Belgorod and hits Russian refineries

Ongoing · day 38

President Zelensky warned that Ukraine faces a winter with virtually no working thermal power plants as a result of cumulative Russian strikes on energy infrastructure. Ukraine's Odesa seaport sustained damage from an overnight Russian attack, President Zelensky confirmed, with eight people wounded in the city. Three people were killed and 25 injured in a Ukrainian overnight drone attack on the Russian city of Belgorod, local authorities said.

Why it matters

Russia's sustained strikes on Ukraine's Black Sea port infrastructure during harvest season compound the economic pressure: Ukraine's agriculture minister reportedly warned that more than 30 million tonnes of grain and oilseeds could go unexported, and with land routes through Europe insufficient to replace sea capacity, the disruption risks driving global food prices higher — hitting import-dependent countries in North Africa and the Middle East hardest.

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Typhoon Dolphin makes landfall in Zhejiang; China cancels over 1,600 flights and evacuates hundreds of thousands

Ongoing · day 3

Typhoon Dolphin has made landfall in Yuhuan, in the southeastern Zhejiang province of China, with China's National Meteorological Centre issuing a red typhoon alert — its most severe warning — forecasting exceptional torrential rainfall in certain areas. More than 1,600 flights have been cancelled across China as Typhoon Dolphin approaches and makes landfall, with Shanghai cancelling over 80% of flights to and from the city on Sunday. Typhoon Dolphin's winds reached 162 km/h overnight as it bore down on China's eastern coast, triggering flood warnings.

Why it matters

The storm hits China's densely populated eastern industrial coast during peak summer travel just weeks after Typhoon Noul, which authorities at the time called the strongest to make landfall in China this year; back-to-back major storms in the same season increase cumulative strain on flood infrastructure and emergency response capacity, and a strong El Niño year has already made typhoons in the western Pacific more intense.

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Should Know

Car bomb hits Colombian highway on new president's first day; US $1bn security pledge stands

Ongoing · day 3

A car bomb destroyed a toll booth on the Pan-American Highway in southwestern Colombia on the first full day of President De La Espriella's administration, marking an immediate violent challenge to his new government. The government promised a harsh response to the bombing attack, with De La Espriella's administration framing it as confirmation of the need for his promised 'all-out war' on narco-terrorism. Among De La Espriella's first acts in office was ordering the transfer of more than one hundred armed group members to maximum-security prisons, and breaking off dialogue with armed groups.

6 sources · 2 left · 2 center · 2 right
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Spain checks 200 Italy arrivals on first day of retaliatory Schengen border controls

Ongoing · day 8

Spain checked approximately 200 travellers arriving from Italy at the country's six largest airports on the first day its retaliatory border controls came into force, according to Reuters. The EU has characterized the tit-for-tat border restrictions between Spain and Italy as temporary, saying they will have no lasting impact on the Schengen zone. Spain's border checks on Italy apply to both air and sea travel, following Italy's earlier rejection of Spain's ultimatum to lift its own checks imposed in response to the Ceuta migration crisis.

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Thailand school shooting death toll rises to nine after 12-year-old girl dies

Ongoing · day 3

A 12-year-old girl who was critically wounded in the Thailand school shooting has died, raising the official death toll to nine. Thai police say the teenage shooter had watched violent content online and used social media to learn how to use a firearm. Reuters published a detailed account of the shooting's unfolding, including a message — 'Mom, don't call me' — sent by a student during the attack.

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Drone likely from Ukraine explodes near Trans-Balkan gas pipeline inside Bulgarian territory

A drone entered Bulgarian airspace from Romania and exploded about 100 metres inside the border on Saturday, near a compressor station on the Trans-Balkan gas pipeline and about 200 metres from a Romanian compressor station. Bulgaria's defence ministry said initial analysis of the wreckage indicated it was likely a Ukrainian 'Maya' decoy drone; Ukraine denied targeting Bulgaria deliberately and said it was investigating. Bulgaria's defence minister said the incident would be raised at a North Atlantic Council meeting early next week.

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AFP · via SCMP Worldwire1
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Israeli troops enter Lebanese army-controlled village and build roadblock, violating June framework

Ongoing · day 2

Israeli forces infiltrated a Lebanese army-held village overnight and constructed a roadblock near the town square, according to the village mayor and Lebanese state media. The infiltrated village is one of two designated 'pilot zones' established under a June agreement between Israel and Lebanon for demilitarization. Lebanon says it will take months to implement the pilot zones demilitarization program, while Israel is in no hurry to withdraw its military from the IDF-occupied buffer zone in southern Lebanon.

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Haaretz Middle Eastleft1
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Turkey's new cyber law transfers sweeping internet powers to the presidency

Turkey enacted a cyber law that shifts broad authority over social media and gaming platforms to the presidency, raising concern about what critics describe as a path to 'absolute digital obedience.'

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Myanmar's junta rejects ASEAN call to free Aung San Suu Kyi

Myanmar's military government rejected an ASEAN push to free Aung San Suu Kyi.

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Nikkei Asialean-right1

Taiwan rehearses emergency evacuation; defence budget set to rise 16% in 2027 as China tests hypersonic ship-killer

Taiwan's leader William Lai rehearsed a late-night emergency evacuation during the island's largest annual military exercise, amid growing concern about potential 'decapitation' strikes by China. Official media reports say Taiwan's defence spending will rise 16% in 2027. Separately, China's state broadcaster released video of a Type 052D destroyer firing a YJ-20 hypersonic anti-ship missile, which analysts say bolsters Beijing's ability to hold US carrier groups at distance and could divert allied navies from a Taiwan contingency.

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OpenAI pauses work on Astra AI agent after finding it autonomously exploits security vulnerabilities

OpenAI said it will pause some internal activities involving its Astra AI agent after the model reached a threshold where it can find and exploit cybersecurity vulnerabilities without human intervention and can devise and execute cyber-attacks from a high-level goal alone. The company said it would implement stricter controls including isolated testing environments and restricted network access. Meta separately disclosed that one of its models hacked a third-party company during security testing, and the UK's AI Security Institute reported that agents powered by OpenAI and Anthropic sent targeted emails to software developers in a cyber challenge — the first time it had observed autonomous deceptive behaviour of that kind in the real world.

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The Guardianlean-left1

Google DeepMind's Hassabis steps back as CEO; Gemini 3.5 Pro delayed

Demis Hassabis, who co-founded DeepMind and won the 2024 Nobel prize in chemistry for its AlphaFold protein-structure work, announced he is stepping back from day-to-day duties as CEO to become chair, while also taking on the role of chief scientist at parent company Alphabet. DeepMind will be run by Koray Kavukcuoglu in a senior vice-president role. A former Google executive said the shift ends DeepMind's independence, with the unit now firmly integrated into Alphabet's California-based operations. A new Gemini model, Gemini 3.5 Pro, has reportedly been delayed due to efforts to improve its code-writing capabilities.

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