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Must Know

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan form mutual-defence pact, rattling US-led regional order

Ongoing · day 2

Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan signed a mutual defence pact in Mecca on August 7, under which an armed attack on any one of the three countries will be treated as an attack on all three. The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement is described as open to other regional countries joining in the future. Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi met Saudi general intelligence chief Khalid al-Humaidan on Friday to discuss regional security coordination, with Riyadh renewing an invitation for the Iraqi PM to visit Saudi Arabia.

Why it matters

Saudi Arabia signing a collective-defence pact outside the US umbrella just months after Washington launched a war in the region with little consultation with Gulf allies — and then struck Iraqi militias on Saudi territory — shows Riyadh is hedging against the possibility that US security guarantees are no longer reliable, a shift analysts say could accelerate the fragmentation of the Gulf's US-centred security architecture.

How reporting varies

Haaretz: Israeli sources see the pact as potentially stabilising — a new Sunni axis that could contain Iranian regional ambitions — rather than purely as a rebuff to the US.

WSJ Opinion: Views the pact as Saudi Arabia effectively spurning the Abraham Accords path and pivoting to a regional security framework that excludes Israel.

Al Jazeera: Frames the pact as a sign that regional states are building parallel security arrangements because US reliability has been undermined by the conduct of the Iran war, not as hostility to Washington.

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Russia kills four near Kyiv, including a child, as Ukraine hits oil refineries deep inside Russia

Russian strikes killed four people, including a three-year-old boy and his grandparents, in the Kyiv region overnight Friday into Saturday. Ukraine simultaneously struck oil refineries at Ilsky and Syzran, causing fires at both, and hit a Wildberries warehouse in Ekaterinburg. President Zelensky, visiting Serbia for his first official trip there, warned allies that Ukraine received only a third as many air-defence missiles in the first half of this year as in the same period of 2025, which he attributed to the Iran war drawing down global interceptor stocks.

Why it matters

Ukraine's campaign against Wildberries — which has now hit at least 23 of the retailer's facilities — targets Russian logistics infrastructure that officials say supports the military, but also disrupts daily commerce that Putin's government uses to project normalcy at home, creating a domestic cost the Kremlin cannot easily explain away.

13 sources · 7 left · 3 center · 3 right
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Al Jazeeralean-left1
Der Spiegellean-left1
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AP · via SCMP Worldwire1 2
The Guardianlean-left1
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US says Iran-Oman Hormuz deal is close; Iran says US ships would still be banned

Ongoing · day 45

Saudi Arabia and other Sunni powers have united in a new defense pact, according to Reuters, a development linked to the broader regional realignment surrounding the U.S.-Iran conflict. Iran has vowed in the Hormuz talks to block U.S. Navy ships from using the waterway, according to reporting on Tehran's negotiating position, raising the stakes of any deal's terms for American military access. Hundreds of ships and their crews remain stranded in the Persian Gulf unable to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, with many sailors going without pay for months and some vessels running out of food and medicine.

Why it matters

Iran's insistence on barring US Navy vessels from the strait even under a deal reveals the core impasse: Washington wants free and unimpeded passage, Tehran wants recognised control over inbound shipping — positions that, according to analysts cited in the sources, cannot easily be reconciled, meaning any announced deal risks being a tactical pause rather than a durable settlement, leaving oil markets still exposed.

How reporting varies

Reuters / US official: Optimistic framing: a deal is expected soon and the US will lift its port blockade upon implementation.

Haaretz / WSJ: Sceptical: any deal that gives Tehran acknowledged control of the strait would be a strategic gain Iran did not have before the war, potentially weakening the US position in the Gulf regardless of the final terms.

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De la Espriella sworn in as Colombia's president; US pledges $1 billion in security aid

Ongoing · day 2

Abelardo De La Espriella was sworn in as Colombia's new president on Friday, replacing leftist Gustavo Petro after narrowly winning June's presidential runoff, with the ceremony held amid tight security at a university in Cali. The Trump administration pledged $1 billion in security assistance to Colombia, announced by the U.S. State Department on Friday as De La Espriella took office. In his inaugural address, De La Espriella vowed to wage war on drug-running armed groups without truce, end peace talks with guerrilla organizations, and pursue fiscal austerity.

Why it matters

De la Espriella has pledged to join the US-backed regional anti-drug coalition, restore diplomatic relations with Israel and sever ties with Cuba and Nicaragua — a set of alignments that makes Colombia the latest Latin American country to anchor its security posture firmly to Washington's, deepening the region's ideological split between the Trump-aligned right and Brazil's Lula, who declined to attend the inauguration.

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AFP · via SCMP Worldwire1
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Senate confirms Trump's personal lawyer Blanche as attorney general in 50-49 vote and passes sweeping Russia sanctions 86-11

The Senate confirmed Todd Blanche as attorney general 50-49, with Republican senators Lisa Murkowski and Susan Collins among those opposing him; Democrats rejected the nomination wholesale, arguing it turned the Justice Department into a political instrument. On the same day, senators approved 86-11 a sweeping Russia sanctions bill named for the late Lindsey Graham, including 100 percent tariffs on countries that continue to buy Russian oil and gas — a measure that could affect major buyers including India and China. The bill now heads to the House, where a vote is not expected before early September.

Why it matters

The 100 percent tariff threat on third-country oil buyers is directed squarely at India and China, which have absorbed much of Russia's sanctioned energy — if enacted, it would force them to choose between Russian oil and access to US markets, a lever that could tighten the economic vice on Moscow if it survives the House, but at the risk of rupturing trade relationships Washington needs on other fronts.

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Should Know

Typhoon Dolphin hits Okinawa, now headed for eastern China

Ongoing · day 2

Typhoon Dolphin has struck Japan's Okinawa, shutting the island's main airport, disrupting transport, and leaving some residents and Hong Kong tourists contending with depleted supermarket shelves and potential power cuts. Five elderly people suffered non-life-threatening injuries in Japan, including three who fell due to strong winds. China has closed ports and is bracing for Typhoon Dolphin's landfall, with flights serving eastern China — including Shanghai — already being cancelled and airlines offering flexible rebooking and refunds.

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DRC Ebola outbreak passes 4,000 cases — country's largest on record — as conflict blocks response

Ongoing · day 4

The current DR Congo Ebola outbreak is now described as the largest on record in the country, with active conflict and armed groups specifically identified as key barriers hampering the response, according to the International Rescue Committee's Country Director for Congo.

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Houthis strike Marib city again as UN warns Yemen nearing wider conflict

Ongoing · day 2

Houthi rebels launched ballistic missiles and drones at displacement camps and residential neighborhoods in Marib city, killing at least two civilians and wounding 14, according to Yemeni state media. At least eight members of Yemeni government forces were also killed in Houthi attacks in oil-rich Marib province, bringing the total death toll to at least 10. The UN envoy warned that Yemen is at its greatest risk of renewed major conflict since the 2022 truce, and risks being drawn into a wider regional conflict.

7 sources · 4 left · 2 center · 1 right
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CBC Newslean-left1
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NYT Worldlean-left1
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Lebanon and Israel agree shortlist of countries to verify Hezbollah disarmament; France vetoed

Lebanon and Israel agreed during Rome talks this week on a shortlist of countries whose troops could verify Hezbollah disarmament under a US-brokered deal signed June 26; the US will make the final selection from the list. Lebanon rejected an earlier proposal for private security firms to play the role. France was vetoed by Israel and the United States. The next round of talks is set for early September.

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US sheds 23,000 jobs in July as wages fall behind inflation

The US economy lost 23,000 jobs in July, well below economists' forecast of 83,000 gains and a sharp reversal from June. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also revised the prior two months down by a combined 103,000. Average hourly wage growth fell to 3.2 percent annually, below the most recent inflation reading of 3.5 percent, and the labour force participation rate hit its lowest level since February 2021. Stocks rose on the report, as investors saw reduced odds of an imminent Federal Reserve rate hike.

4 sources · 1 left · 2 center · 1 right
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New Mexico judge orders Meta to pay $567 million into youth mental health fund

Ongoing · day 2

A New Mexico judge has ordered Meta to pay $567 million into a fund to address the youth mental health crisis, ruling that the company created a 'public nuisance' through its platforms. The ruling — described as the largest child-safety ruling against Meta — also requires the company to restrict certain Facebook and Instagram features for children. Reuters published an explainer examining how the New Mexico $567 million ruling could change Meta's operations and policies going forward.

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Thailand's PM vows gun law changes after 14-year-old kills eight at home and school

Ongoing · day 2

A 14-year-old boy killed eight people — including his grandparents and five teachers/school staff — and wounded more than 30 others before shooting himself at a school near Bangkok, Thailand. The attacker first shot his grandparents at their home before traveling to his school and opening fire on staff and students, making it Thailand's worst mass shooting at a school. Thai Prime Minister vowed to introduce stricter gun laws in the wake of the shooting, reigniting a national debate about firearms regulations.

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BBC Worldcenter1 2 3
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China overtakes US in R&D spending and launches AI governance body in Shanghai

China has overtaken the United States in total research-and-development spending, reaching $615 billion. In July, 29 governments signed the founding agreement of the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization in Shanghai — a new China-headquartered body that invokes the UN Charter and a "people-centred" approach to AI governance.

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French politician Attal files complaint over Russian digital interference ahead of 2027 election

Gabriel Attal filed a legal complaint alleging Russian-origin digital interference — including manipulation of information and fabricated content — targeting France's fundamental interests ahead of the 2027 presidential election.

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Le Mondelean-left1

Spain retaliates against Italy with reciprocal Schengen suspension over Ceuta migration dispute

Ongoing · day 7

Italy defied Spain's ultimatum to halt its border checks by Sunday, prompting Spain to follow through on its threat and formalize the reciprocal measures. Spain says it hopes to transfer unaccompanied migrant minors stranded in Ceuta to the Spanish mainland within weeks, according to Reuters. Spain has announced plans to bury the migrants killed during the Ceuta crossing and is working to identify the victims, according to Reuters.

11 sources · 3 left · 4 center · 4 right
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Der Spiegellean-left1
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Clarínlean-right1
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US Joint Chiefs chairman privately urges Trump officials to seek exit from Iran war

Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has privately warned CIA Director John Ratcliffe, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance that the US needs to find an off-ramp from its war with Iran, according to CNN citing three sources. Caine reportedly believes further escalation could backfire and that airpower alone is unlikely to achieve the president's objectives.

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