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Must Know

Iran kills 2 US troops in Jordan; US bombs Iran for eighth straight night

Ongoing · day 26

The U.S. launched an eighth consecutive night of strikes on Iran, explicitly framed as retaliation to 'swiftly punish' Iran for killing the two soldiers, targeting IRGC assets and infrastructure in the Sirik and Hajiabad areas of Hormozgan Province. Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei issued a written statement declaring Trump's signature 'worthless' due to repeated U.S. breaches of the memorandum of understanding, while threatening to teach the U.S. 'unforgettable lessons' if attacks continue. Iran's deputy foreign minister announced that Iran is suspending implementation of its commitments under the interim deal, marking a formal — if not yet declared — collapse of the MoU framework.

Why it matters

Iran's Supreme Leader declared Trump's signature 'worthless' and said Iran was suspending its commitments under the interim deal after the US strikes — meaning the ceasefire memorandum of understanding signed in June has effectively collapsed, and both sides are now escalating with no active diplomatic ceiling in place.

How reporting varies

Al Jazeera: Focuses on Iranian civilian impact — bridges, railways, tunnels, hospitals evacuated; US strikes are 'isolating' southern Iran from the rest of the country.

US Central Command (via multiple outlets): Frames strikes as targeting IRGC military infrastructure to degrade Iran's ability to threaten commercial shipping and punish those who killed US soldiers.

Haaretz: Notes both the US and Iran want Israel kept out of the fight even as Israel's government seeks involvement; flags the looming prospect of a ground invasion.

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Russia launches largest ballistic missile attack on Kyiv of the war

Ongoing · day 23

Russia launched one of its largest-ever ballistic missile attacks on Kyiv overnight on July 19, firing approximately 50 ballistic missiles in a barrage lasting about five hours, killing at least one person and wounding 16 others — what President Zelensky called 'one of the most massive ballistic attacks' on Ukraine's capital. Ukraine struck warehouses belonging to Wildberries — Russia's largest online retailer, sometimes called Russia's 'Amazon' — in Moscow and Tambov regions, killing at least eight people and injuring more than 60, with Ukraine saying it targeted logistics warehouses and an oil depot. Russia launched a total of 41 missiles and 125 attack drones across Ukraine overnight, according to the Ukrainian air force.

Why it matters

Ukraine is short of Patriot interceptor missiles — its best defence against ballistic weapons — and downed fewer than half of Sunday's barrage; the same shortage that left it exposed to Saturday's attack persists, and Trump has said he may licence Ukraine to produce interceptors domestically but provided no timeline, meaning the gap in coverage could widen before any fix arrives.

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Lebanon's president travels to White House to press Trump on Israeli withdrawal

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun will visit the White House this week — the first such visit by a Lebanese head of state in nearly 20 years — to present Trump with a written plan to disarm Hezbollah and secure a phased Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon. Aoun, who believes only Trump has the leverage to force Israeli compliance with a US-brokered June 26 agreement, has called on Trump to 'exert the necessary pressure on Israel'; Hezbollah has firmly rejected state-led efforts to strip it of its arms and has refused direct talks with Israel.

Why it matters

Israeli strikes have killed more than 4,300 people in Lebanon since March, according to Lebanon's health ministry, and hundreds of thousands remain displaced — yet the June 26 deal that was meant to produce an Israeli withdrawal has not been implemented, putting Aoun in the position of asking Washington to enforce an agreement on its own ally while Hezbollah's refusal to disarm gives Israel a reason to stay.

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Should Know

Andy Burnham becomes UK prime minister, scraps digital ID scheme

Ongoing · day 3

Burnham has scrapped Keir Starmer's planned digital ID card scheme, calling it a 'fiasco' and redirecting the saved resources toward tackling the cost-of-living crisis in what aides describe as a 'reset of priorities.' Burnham is expected to take a tougher line on Israel than Starmer, with analysts saying he could shift UK foreign policy toward a harder stance, though he is likely to steer a broadly steady course on most other foreign policy matters. Burnham takes office Monday with little foreign policy background and faces daunting global challenges including managing relations with Donald Trump and the US-Iran conflict.

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Taiwan's president warns against 'red terror' at party convention

President Lai Ching-te told his Democratic Progressive Party's annual convention on Sunday that Taiwan must resist China's 'legal warfare', citing Beijing's new ethnic unity law which he said could give China a basis to act against Taiwanese individuals it views as separatists. Lai reaffirmed that Taiwan is already an independent country and called on party members to 'stand on the front lines' against Chinese pressure.

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Japan seeks stronger deterrence after China submarine missile launch

Japan is seeking to strengthen its deterrence posture following a Chinese submarine missile launch, according to Nikkei Asia.

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Turkey seeks to transfer Russian S-400 to UAE to unblock F-35 purchase

Turkey is pursuing a deal to transfer its Russian-made S-400 air-defence system to the United Arab Emirates in exchange for clearing the path to buying American F-35 fighter jets, according to the Wall Street Journal.

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Alibaba launches Qwen3.8 model with 2.4 trillion parameters

Alibaba announced the Qwen3.8 model — with 2.4 trillion parameters — debuting on its platforms and described as comparable to leading frontier AI models. The company said the model will go open-weight.

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Hungary ousts Orbán-era president after parliament backs constitutional removal

Hungarian President Tamás Sulyok signed a constitutional amendment ending his own term in office on Saturday after Prime Minister Péter Magyar's Tisza party passed it with an overwhelming majority. The amendment cites 'serious loss of confidence' in Sulyok, who was elected by Orbán's Fidesz party in 2024; it also imposes a 12-year term limit on lawmakers and forces the Constitutional Court's current president, an Orbán ally, into retirement.

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Germany's CDU parliamentary chief resigns over surrogate baby that breaks party policy

Jens Spahn, parliamentary group leader of Germany's ruling CDU and a senior ally of Chancellor Friedrich Merz, resigned on Saturday after announcing he and his husband had a child through a surrogate mother in the United States. Surrogacy is banned in Germany, and Spahn had previously backed that ban, writing in 2015 that he found 'rented wombs' personally very difficult to accept; Merz called the resignation 'correct' and 'inevitable', citing credibility as the highest asset in politics.

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Netanyahu blocked Knesset vote on Armenian genocide recognition under Azerbaijani pressure

Ongoing · day 2

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu blocked a Knesset vote on recognizing the Armenian genocide after pressure from Azerbaijan, according to a source familiar with the matter — overriding a measure that had been advanced by Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar last month. Netanyahu is bracing for a fight to stay in power as the Israeli parliament dissolves and a countdown to elections begins, putting his political future under direct pressure.

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Political violence against elected officials rising across Europe and the US

Ongoing · day 2

The killing of former British Conservative MP Ann Widdecombe on 9 July has renewed debate about political violence, with experts pointing to a pattern across Western democracies: Germany recorded 5,140 politically motivated offences against politicians in 2025, nearly double the 2023 figure, and an interior ministry unit in France recorded more than 1,500 incidents in the first five months of 2026 alone, on track to exceed all of 2025. According to the conflict monitoring group Acled, violence and intimidatory acts targeting local officials jumped 46% across Europe from 2024 to 2025.

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US Strategic Petroleum Reserve hits lowest level since 1983

The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve has fallen to its lowest level since 1983, according to the Wall Street Journal, as the US-Iran war strains global oil supply.

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